PBS NewsHour

Stranded in the U.S., American Samoans are unable to go home
American Samoa is one of the few places in the world with zero reported COVID-19 cases. The U.S. territory, 2,600 miles from Hawaii, shut down its borders in March to commercial flights to prevent the spread of the virus to its 55,000 residents. The cost? An estimated 562 American Samoan residents are stranded and still waiting for when they can get home. Laura Fong reports
TRANSCRIPT
>> Hill: WHILE THE COVID-19
PANDEMIC HAS TOUCHED NEARLY
EVERY COUNTRY IN THE WORLD AND
ALL 50 UNITED STATES, ONE U.S.
TERRITORY HAS ZERO REPORTED
CASES OF THE CORONAVIRUS.
AMERICAN SAMOA SHUT DOWN ITS
BORDERS AND HALTED ALL INCOMING
COMMERCIAL FLIGHTS IN MARCH.
BUT SHUTTING DOWN ITS BORDERS
HAS COME AT A COST; HUNDREDS OF
AMERICAN SAMOANS CANNOT GO HOME
AND ARE STRANDED ACROSS THE U.S.
NEWSHOUR WEEKEND'S LAURA FONG
HAS MORE.
>> AND EVERY TIME, THEY ALWAYS
ASK WHAT-- WHAT TIME ARE YOU
GOING TO COME BACK HOME?
WHEN ARE YOU GOING TO COME BACK
HOME?
>> Reporter: FITI AINA IS
STRANDED IN HONOLULU, HAWAII,
2,600 MILES AWAY FROM HIS HOME,
HIS WIFE DANIELLE AND THEIR SIX
KIDS, WHO ARE IN AMERICAN SAMOA.
HIS YOUNGEST, JOLIZABETH, JUST
TURNED A YEAR OLD LAST WEEK.
>> MY YOUNGEST, SHE STARTED
WALKING.
IT'S SO HARD.
I'M NOT THERE NEXT TO THEM.
>> I-- I TOLD MY KIDS, YOU KNOW,
JUST PRAY ON IT.
PRAY ON IT.
>> Reporter: HIS WIFE DANIELLE
WORKS AS A SIXTH GRADE TEACHER.
>> IT'S NOT GOING TO BE THE
SAME.
LIKE, THERE'S ALWAYS THAT PIECE
MISSING.
WE NEED TO PUT THAT PIECE BACK
IN PLACE.
THAT'S OUR ONLY WISH-- NOT ONLY
ME, BUT MY KIDS, TOO-- IS TO
HAVE HIM HOME, HAVE HIM HOME FOR
THE HOLIDAYS.
>> Reporter: THE AINA FAMILY
LIVE IN AMERICAN SAMOA, A U.S.
TERRITORY WITH ABOUT 55,000
RESIDENTS AND A FIVE-HOUR FLIGHT
FROM HONOLULU.
IN MARCH, AMERICAN SAMOA HALTED
ALL INCOMING COMMERCIAL FLIGHTS
DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.
SINCE THEN, WITH NO COMMERCIAL
FLIGHTS AVAILABLE, GOVERNOR LOLO
MATALASI MOLIGA HAS ALLOWED TWO
CHARTERED FLIGHTS TO LEAVE THE
ISLAND FOR THOSE IN NEED OF
MEDICAL TREATMENT, AS AMERICAN
SAMOA HAS LIMITED MEDICAL
RESOURCES.
FITI AINA NEEDED GALLBLADDER
SURGERY, AND WHEN HE GOT ON ONE
OF THOSE FLIGHTS IN JULY, HE WAS
TOLD IT WAS A ONE-WAY TICKET.
>> IT WAS A SACRIFICE THAT I HAD
TO MAKE WHEN I HEARD THERE'S A--
A ONE-WAY TICKET.
BUT I WAS ON A PLANE AND PRAYING
THAT-- ONE DAY THAT THEY'RE
GOING TO HAVE A-- A FLIGHT TO GO
BACK HOME, YOU KNOW?
>> Reporter: FOUR MONTHS LATER,
HE STILL DOESN'T KNOW WHEN HE
CAN RETURN HOME.
>> IT'S GOING TO GET TO THAT
POINT WHEN, LIKE, GETTING
CRUSHED DOWN, AND YOUR HOPE--
IT'S NOT THERE ANYMORE.
>> Reporter: NOW, FITI AINA IS
ONE OF AN ESTIMATED 562 AMERICAN
SAMOA RESIDENTS TRYING TO GET
BACK FROM THE UNITED STATES.
THE MAJORITY ARE STRANDED IN
HAWAII, WASHINGTON STATE,
CALIFORNIA AND UTAH.
WOULD YOU SAY THAT MOST OF THOSE
FOLKS WANT TO GO HOME IN THE
NEXT FEW WEEKS?
OR, IF THERE WAS A FLIGHT IN THE
NEXT FEW WEEKS, THEY WOULD BE
WANTING TO GET ON THAT FLIGHT?
>> OH, GOSH.
NOT MOST,ALL.
IF THERE WAS, LIKE, A FLIGHT
TOMORROW, THEY WOULD DO WHATEVER
THEY CAN TO-- TO GET HOME.
>> Reporter: EILEEN TYRELL IS
PRESIDENT OF TAGATA TUTU FAATASI
ALLIANCE OF AMERICAN SAMOA.
IN SAMOAN, IT MEANS "PEOPLE
STANDING TOGETHER."
THE ALLIANCE IS PRESSING FOR THE
AMERICAN SAMOA GOVERNMENT TO
REPATRIATE ITS RESIDENTS AS
SAFELY AND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.
>> IT HAS BECOME THERAPEUTIC
PLATFORM.
IT HAS BECOME AN INFORMATIONAL
HUB.
>> Reporter: TYRELL BEGAN
ORGANIZING THE GROUP WHEN HER
MOTHER, MARAIA MALAE LEIATO,
BECAME STRANDED EARLIER THIS
YEAR WHILE VISITING TYRELL IN
WASHINGTON STATE.
WHILE MANY AMERICAN SAMOAN
RESIDENTS ARE U.S. NATIONALS--
MEANING THEY CAN WORK AND VISIT
THE U.S. EASILY-- SOME ARE
VISITING ON VISITOR VISAS, LIKE
HER MOTHER.
TYRELL ESTIMATES AS MANY AS 100
AMERICAN SAMOA RESIDENTS ARE
STRANDED HERE ON SIX-MONTH
VISAS, WITH A COSTLY FEE TO
RENEW.
>> A LOT OF THEM HAD ALREADY
PAID OUT OF POCKET BECAUSE THEY
WERE AFRAID.
THEY WERE VERY AFRAID OF HAVING
ICE COME AFTER THEM, AND THEY'VE
HAD TO SCRAMBLE TO PAY FOR THE
$455 EXTENSION VISA FEE.
>> Reporter: ON FRIDAY NIGHTS,
THE ALLIANCE HOLDS A WEEKLY
"WELLNESS CHECK-IN" FOR PEOPLE
TO CONNECT AND SHARE THEIR
STORIES.
>> WE'RE ALL GOING THROUGH THE
SAME THING.
WE'RE STRANDED HERE, AND WE MISS
HOME.
>> PEOPLE, THEY GO THROUGH
DEPRESSION.
THEY GO THROUGH GRIEF.
THEY GO-- YOU KNOW, IT'S A
MATTER OF HOW THEY PROCESS, YOU
KNOW, AND WHAT THEY'RE ABLE TO
PROCESS.
IT HAS BEEN AN EMOTIONAL
JOURNEY, FINANCIAL STRAIN FOR
THE FAMILIES.
>> Reporter: THERE IS ALSO THE
FEAR OF GETTING THE CORONAVIRUS.
ACCORDING TO THE PACIFIC
ISLANDER COVID-19 RESPONSE TEAM,
NATIVE HAWAIIAN AND PACIFIC
ISLANDERS CONTRACT THE VIRUS AT
DISPROPORTIONATELY HIGH RATES IN
STATES WHERE DATA IS COLLECTED
BY RACE.
IN HAWAII, PACIFIC ISLANDERS--
INCLUDING SAMOANS-- ARE THE MOST
LIKELY TO BE HOSPITALIZED OR DIE
FROM THE CORONAVIRUS, MORE THAN
ANY OTHER RACIAL OR ETHNIC
GROUP.
AND IS THAT A CONCERN OF SOME OF
YOUR STRANDED RESIDENTS HERE,
THAT THEY COULD GET COVID IN THE
WAITING PROCESS?
>> THAT'S A CONCERN FOR
EVERYBODY,EVERY SINGLE PERSON.
MY BIGGEST, BIGGEST FEAR IS THAT
SOMEONE OF THE STRANDED
RESIDENTS WHO IS WAITING WILL
GET THE VIRUS AND DIE.
SAMOANS-- PACIFIC ISLANDERS, IN
GENERAL-- THEY LIVE IN
MULTIGENERATIONAL HOMES BECAUSE,
YOU KNOW, FAMILY IS SUCH A HUGE
THING FOR THEM.
>> Reporter: WHILE FITI AINA WAS
WAITING IN HAWAII TO GO HOME, HE
FOUND OUT THAT HE HAS AN
ENLARGED HEART, PUTTING HIM AT
HIGH RISK FOR COMPLICATIONS IF
HE CONTRACTS COVID-19.
>> IT'S HARD FOR ME TO-- TO GO
FIND A JOB.
IF I AM GOING TO GET THE VIRUS,
IT'S THE END GAME FOR ME.
>> Reporter: BACK IN AMERICAN
SAMOA, A COVID-19 TASK FORCE AND
THE LOCAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT HAVE
OUTLINED A FOUR-STAGE
REPATRIATION PLAN, INCLUDING A
TEN-DAY QUARANTINE IN HONOLULU
BEFORE THE FLIGHT HOME AND A
14-DAY QUARANTINE AFTER ARRIVAL.
EARLIER THIS MONTH, THE GOVERNOR
APPROVED A PROVISIONAL DATE FOR
JANUARY 19 FOR THE FIRST
REPATRIATION FLIGHT.
AINA DOESN'T KNOW IF WILL BE ON
THAT FLIGHT OR IF IT WILL BE
DELAYED, BUT, FOR HIM AND HIS
FAMILY, IT COULD NOT COME SOON
ENOUGH.
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